Appendix A: Sample Job Description - Home-Based Supervisor
Appendix B: Job Description, Home Visitor
Appendix C: Home Visitor Interview Format
Appendix D: Home Visit Observation Guide
Appendix E: Home-Based Group Socialization Checklist
Appendix F: Sample Family Needs Assessment
Appendix G: Family Action Plan
Appendix H: Home Contact Form
Appendix I: Home Visitor Self-Evaluation/Personnel
Evaluation
Appendix J: Common Pitfalls of the Home Visitor -
An Assessment
Appendix K: Data Tracking System for
Supervisor
Appendix L: Involving the Absent Adult
Appendix M: Personal Learning Plan
Appendix N: Home-Based Option Supervisor
Competency Assessment
Appendix O: Are Home Visits Parent
Focused?
Appendix P: Forming a Learning Partnership
with Parents
Appendix Q: What Does the Home
Have to Offer as a Learning Environment?
Appendix R: Supervision Factors which
can Improve Leadership Performance
Note: These are basic requirements for the home-based supervisor. Local programs should adapt these requirements to their own needs.
QUALIFICATIONS:
A. Experience/Education:
A. GENERAL:
_____ 1. The home visitor greets the family, checks in on events of
the week, and is sensitive and attuned to the emotional tone of the home
environment.
_____2. The home visitor uses a plan developed together with the parents.
The plan is often referred to and used as a guide. The home visit format
and content are flexible and adjusted as needed according to current needs
and interests of the parent and child.
_____ 3. The home visitor individualizes approaches and activities
with the parent and child in a way suited to their needs, skills, interests,
and learning styles.
_____ 4. The home visitor involves the parent in an individualized
and progressively more active way through the use of the Home Visit Plan
(planning, discussion, activities, and evaluation).
_____ 5. The home visitor's language with the parent and child reflects
knowledge and use of a variety of communication techniques (e.g., active
listening, paraphrasing, and other empowerment techniques).
_____6. The home visitor intervenes appropriately through use of observation,
discussion, and written suggestions.
_____ 7. The home visitor immediately addresses health and safety hazards.
_____8. All learning activities are developmentally appropriate, process-versus-product
onented, and encourage the use of home materials. The parent is included
in ongoing planning of all activities.
_____ 9. The home visitor facilitates parent and child interaction
and does not do direct one-to- one teaching of the child (except for occasional
modeling).
_____ 10. The home visitor discusses needs for services with family
members, helps with referrals, and provides information and followup as
needed.
_____ 11. The home visitor identifies, observes, and discusses social-emotional
issues with families. S/he works to understand the parent's point-of-view
and to increase the child's motivation. S/he discusses alternative management
techniques which recognize the child's age, temperament, and family dynamics.
_____12. The home visitor is able to integrate new techniques, activities,
and knowledge from such sources as traiings, resource materials, and supervisor
feedback.
_____13. The home visitor understands her/his role as a facilitator
of family change and does not become inappropriately involved in decision-making
or advising about personal relationships.
_____14. Did the home visitor integrate Head Start component areas
when appropriate?
_____15. Did the home visitor summarize and evaluate the visit with
the parent?
Staff Development and Adult Learners:
Brown, J. F., Administering Programs for Young Children, National Association for the Education of Young Children. 1990.
Dodge, D. T., Colker, L. J., The Creative Curriculum for Family Child Care, Teaching Strategies, Inc. 1991.
Jorde-Bloom, P., A Great Place to Work: improving Conditions for Staff in Young Children's Programs. National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Orlich, Donald C., Staff Development. Enhancing Human Potential, Allyn and Bacon. 1989.
Schiller, P., and Dyke, P., Managing Ouality Child Care Centers: A Comprehensive Manual for Administrators, Teachers College Press, Vermont. 1990
Communication:
Be a Better Speaker!, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
How to Have Successful Meetings, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
How to improve Your Listening Skills, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
Improving Your Interpersonal Skills, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
Beach, D. M., and Reinhartz, J., Supervision. Focus on Instruction, New York: Harper and Row. 1989. Chapter 5.
Bolton, R., People Skills, Simon & Schuster, New York. 1977.
Mandel, S., Effective Presentation Skills, Crisp Publications, Inc. 1987.
Vanderslice, V., Communication for Empowerment: A Facilitators Manual of Empowering
Teaching Techniques. Family Matters Project, Cornell University. 1984.
Fox, W.M., Effective Group Problem Solving, Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers. 1987.
Leadership:
Leadership, Examining the Elusive. 1987 Yearbook of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Chapters 6 and 7.
Blanchard, K., and Hersey, P., Management of Organizational Behavior. Utilizing Human Resources, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1988. (6th Edition to be printed early 1993.)
Dunst, C., Trivette, C., and Deal, A., Enabling and Empowering Families. Principles and Guidelines for Practice, Brookline Books, Cambridge, Mass. 1988.
Kouzes, J. M., and Posner, B. Z., The Leadership Challenge: How to Get Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations, San Diego University Associates, CA. 1991.
Morrison, E. K., Working with Volunteers: Skills for Leadership, Red Leaf Press, St. Paul, MN 1988.
Neugebaurer, R. (1989). When Friction flares -- Dealing with Staff Conflict. Child Care Information Exchange 65, 3-6.
Quick, T., Inspiring People at Work, Executive Enterprises Publications Co., Inc. Revised 1991.
Stress/Burnout:
Chemiss, C., Staff Burnout. Job Stress in the Human Services, Sage Publications. 1982.
Selye, H., Stress Without Burnout, Harper and Row. 1974.
Time Management:
Anastasi, R. E., Martin, J. B., McKay, A. B., Shipman, N. J., Effective Time Management Techniques for School Administrators, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1983.
Site: ________________________________________________________ Date: ___________
Check (X) if yes:
___1. Were parents involved in planning the socialization activity?
___2. Were parents involved in a meaningful way; i.e., leading an activity?
___3. Were children given an opportunity to play in large or small
groups with other children and/or adults?
___4. Were activities planned which foster cooperation and other social
skills; i.e., taking turns, following directions, sharing.
___5. Were activities planned which do not regularly happen on home
visits; i.e., block play, water play, easel painting, field trips?
___6. Were safety measures followed?
___7. Were standard nutrition guidelines for group activities followed?
___8. Did parents informally evaluate the activity at its conclusion?
___9. Did parents have the opportunity to interact with other parents?
___10. Did the home visitor work to involve parents who were reluctant
to participate?
___11. Did planning include home visitors and parents greeting incoming
parents and children?
___12. Were parents provided guidance regarding observation of children
before and during the activity?
___13. Were parents helped with child management techniques by discussion
before activity, prompting during the activity, and positive modeling by
the home visitor?
___14. Did the home visitor discuss the group socialization on the
next home visit? (with questions such as: Did you enjoy the activity? How
do you think your child benefitted? How could the activity have been im
proved?)
Agencies I am using, have used, or need:
|
|
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| Rehab program | |||
| WIC | |||
| Job Training | |||
| Supplemental Foods | |||
| AFDC | |||
| Community Schools | |||
| Legal services | |||
| Disability office | |||
| SSI | |||
| Speech therapy | |||
| Employment services | |||
| Public health nurse | |||
| Family support center | |||
| Housing assistance | |||
| Social services | |||
| Counseling services | |||
| Food stamps | |||
| Other | |||
Would it be helpful to you if our Social or Health Services Staff
could find resources for :
| Locating a new place to live? | |
| Locating food for emergency situations? | |
| Locating clothes for your family? | |
| Finding planned parenthood information? | |
| Additional medical care for other members of your family? | |
| Additional information about physical development? | |
| Information on special clinics, counseling, and health service agaencies? | |
| Other: | |
| Marital problems | |
| Problems with my children | |
| Personal problems | |
| Financial problems | |
| Medical needs | |
| Helping with my children are home | |
| Knowing and understanding my child better | |
| Being aware of services available | |
| Developing patience with my child | |
| Understanding what my child is learning | |
| Getting to know other parents | |
| Other: | |
| Child growth and development | |
| Child/spouse abuse | |
| Nutrition-meal planning | |
| Child behavior and disciplive | |
| First Aid, including CPR | |
| Being a single parent | |
| Cooking | |
| Sewing | |
| Basic repair | |
| Career development skills | |
| Literacy | |
| Self-improvement | |
| Preventive health care | |
| Infant development | |
| Working with a disable child | |
| Poison control and home safety | |
| GED | |
| Family budgeting | |
| Other: | |
| Child care exchange | |
| Transportation | |
| Special skills (cooking,etc.) | |
| Music and singing | |
| Stories and customes from my culture or family | |
| Other: | |
Parent Signature:_____________________________ Date:____________________________
Address:______________________________________ Phone #: ______________________
Staff Development and Adult Learners:
Brown, J. F., Administering Programs for Young Children, National Association for the Education of Young Children. 1990.
Dodge, D. T., Colker, L. J., The Creative Curriculum for Family Child Care, Teaching Strategies, Inc. 1991.
Jorde-Bloom, P., A Great Place to Work: improving Conditions for Staff in Young Children's Programs. National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Orlich, Donald C., Staff Development. Enhancing Human Potential, Allyn and Bacon. 1989.
Schiller, P., and Dyke, P., Managing Ouality Child Care Centers: A Comprehensive Manual for Administrators, Teachers College Press, Vermont. 1990
Communication:
Be a Better Speaker!, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
How to Have Successful Meetings, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
How to improve Your Listening Skills, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
Improving Your Interpersonal Skills, Channing L. Bete Company, Massachusetts.
Beach, D. M., and Reinhartz, J., Supervision. Focus on Instruction, New York: Harper and Row. 1989. Chapter 5.
Bolton, R., People Skills, Simon & Schuster, New York. 1977.
Mandel, S., Effective Presentation Skills, Crisp Publications, Inc. 1987.
Vanderslice, V., Communication for Empowerment: A Facilitators Manual of Empowering
Teaching Techniques. Family Matters Project, Cornell University. 1984.
Fox, W.M., Effective Group Problem Solving, Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers. 1987.
Leadership:
Leadership, Examining the Elusive. 1987 Yearbook of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Chapters 6 and 7.
Blanchard, K., and Hersey, P., Management of Organizational Behavior. Utilizing Human Resources, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1988. (6th Edition to be printed early 1993.)
Dunst, C., Trivette, C., and Deal, A., Enabling and Empowering Families. Principles and Guidelines for Practice, Brookline Books, Cambridge, Mass. 1988.
Kouzes, J. M., and Posner, B. Z., The Leadership Challenge: How to Get Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations, San Diego University Associates, CA. 1991.
Morrison, E. K., Working with Volunteers: Skills for Leadership, Red Leaf Press, St. Paul, MN 1988.
Neugebaurer, R. (1989). When Friction flares -- Dealing with Staff Conflict. Child Care Information Exchange 65, 3-6.
Quick, T., Inspiring People at Work, Executive Enterprises Publications Co., Inc. Revised 1991.
Stress/Burnout:
Chemiss, C., Staff Burnout. Job Stress in the Human Services, Sage Publications. 1982.
Selye, H., Stress Without Burnout, Harper and Row. 1974.
Time Management:
Anastasi, R. E., Martin, J. B., McKay, A. B., Shipman, N. J., Effective Time Management Techniques for School Administrators, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1983.
Family Name: ___________________________________ Date: _________________________
Child Name/D.O.B.:____________________________ Home Visitor:______________________
Family members involved in planning:________________________________________________
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| 1. Family Support Needs | ||
| 2. Child Development Issues | ||
| 3. Parent Child Interaction | ||
| 4. Parent Involvement | ||
| 5. Health and Nutrition |
|
|
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| Goals for the Child | ||
| Goals fo the Family |
DATE: ______
FAMILY MEMBERS PRESENT: ________________________________________________
HOME VISITOR:_____________________________________________________________
FAMILY CHECK IN AND EVENTS OF WEEK:_____________________________________
Followup information for family:
Preparation and review of parent-child activity planned on previous visit:
Discussion and evaluation of parent-child activities:
Parent-child activity plans for next visit:
(Special family concerns:)
Activities and followup during week:
Parent Signature: ___________________________ Home Visitor: ________________________
Yes No
9. The home visitor clearly demonstrates using techniques that accommodate the learning style of individual parents.
FAMILY ORIENTATION
Yes No
ENHANCEMENT OF PARENT CONFIDENCE AND INDEPENDENCE
Yes No
Comments:1.Home visitor provides positive feedback to parents on specific things they are doing, such as completing followup activities, willingness to discuss a child-rearing problems, etc.
2.Home visitor assists parents as needed so the parents can learn how to use local resources like the bus system, libraries, and social service agencies.
3.Home visitor is aware of parent strengths, such as ability to sew, do auto repairs, etc. Home visitor notices these and looks for ways that these skills can be used as a base for home visit activities, parent groups, or weekly followup.
4.Home visitor frequently inquires about parents' concerns, interests, and needs, and adjusts home visit content as needed to address these issues.
FAMILY DEVELOPMENT, ADVOCATE FACILITATION, AND PROBLEM SOLVING
Yes No
TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES USED
Yes No
Comments:1.Home visitor uses open-ended questions frequently.
2. When parents ask for advice, the home visitor ask questions to clarify the issue as well as to help the parents for their own conclusions. Home visitor re-states conclusions reached by the parents to be sure the parents have been properly understood.
3.When it is appropriate to offer information or ideas, the home visitor offers choices rather than answers
4. The home visitor frequently connects activities and remarks back to the parents' stated motivations; e.g., "Last week you said you were eager to learn a new way to get the boys down to nap."
5. The home visitor uses "I" statements rather than "You should" statements.
6. The home visitor points out concerns she/he has about the child's/family's welfare in a clear and caring way.
7. The home visitor uses a variety of techniques to involve parents in the visit.
8. Child activities are interrupted if parent leaves the room for any reason.
9. The home visitor discusses activities before and after they are done with the parent.
10. The home visitior summarizes what has happened on visits and helps parents take credit for what they have done during the visit.
ADULT/FAMILY DEVELOPMENT
Yes No
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Yes No
Comments:1.The home visitor has a basic understanding of how children grow and develop and understands the importance of adult interaction in this development.
2.The home visitor knows how to select activities and playthings for chil dren of different ages.
3. The home visitor can explain and demonstrate how to promote problem solving and thinking in young children of different ages.
4. The home visitor can demonstrate and explain techniques of how to promote language development in young children, such as open-ended questions, expansion, etc.
5.The home visitor can demonstrate and explain at least four positive methods of guiding and disciplining young children, such as redirecting, explaining consequences, modifying the environment, and providing routines.
6. The home visitor understands and can explain how children's self esteem is related to learning.
7. The home visitor understands and can explain progression of develop ment in children for all goal areas.
8. The home visitor understands and can explain children's needs for active play.
9. The home visitor understands and can explain stages of social development in children.
COVERAGE OF COMPONENT AREAS
Yes No
MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH PROMOTION
Yes No
Comments:1. The home visitor knows basic safety hazards and incorporates appropriate safety education into home visit content.
2. The home visitor has basic knowledge and back-up material about child health and is familiar with immunization schedules, signs of illness, and common childhood illnesses.
3. Designs home nutrition and health education activities appropriate to individual needs of families and children.
4. The home visitor is able to name at least four indicators that might show that a family needs additional support or counseling.
5. The home visitor is able to observe family and child behaviors harmful to
health and bring up these concerns with family.
PLANS AND CONDUCTS MONTHLY SOCIALIZATIONS(Classroom/field trip)
Yes No
Comments:1. Plans with parents and staff for socializations.
2. Activities planned follow established guidelines and are appropriate for the ages and capabilities of the children.
3. Activities reflect the purpose of socialization experiences and are documented on the "socialization plan."
4. Gives parents/volunteers specific instructions for what their role will be during the socialization, and advanced preparation for the parent is evident.
5. Uses acceptable and effective techniques when dealing with inappropriate behaviors that might occur. Prompts parents to do so as well.
6. Gives individual attention to children to maximize learning experiences.
7. Major focuses of socialization are socialization and activities that cannot be done in the home, like networking around parents.
OBSERVATION, ASSESSMENT, AND PLANNING
Yes No
PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICES
Yes No
HOME LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Yes No
ENCOURAGEMENT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING
Yes No
RECORD KEEPING
Yes No
SELF, TEAM, AND STAFF DEVELOPMENT
Yes No
| PITFALLS | SYMPTOMS | Never | Sometimes | Frequently | Almost Always | Always |
| Is over-involved with the family. | Works overtime. | |||||
| Provides specific services to family; i.e., transportation, child care, taking over family chores, etc. | ||||||
| Makes decisions that the family should be making. | ||||||
| Home visits are longer and more frequent then normally scheduled. | ||||||
| Is child-focused versus family-focused. | Home visits content is child oriented. | |||||
| Home visits interaction is with child versus parents. | ||||||
| Is called "teacher" by child and parents. | ||||||
| Parents are quiet or involved in other things during visit. | ||||||
| Is problem-solver to family versus facilitator. | Gives advice and/or offers pre-packaged solutions. | |||||
| Uses "You should," "Why don't you," etc., in conversations. | ||||||
| Has answers for everything. | ||||||
| Tries to provide information immediately versus asking questions to accquire further information. | ||||||
| Is judgemental. | Critical of family during staff consequences. | |||||
| Fails to obtain adequate information from family or take time to develop understanding. | ||||||
| Becomes upset or frustrated when family does not do what is expected. | ||||||
| Does not understand own role. | Appears overly protective of family. | |||||
| Does not seek support, information, or assistance from support team of coordinators. | ||||||
| Rarely makes referral to other agencies and view self as best source of support and assistance. | ||||||
| In many ways, becomes like a member of the family. | ||||||
| Does not take care of own needs. | Appears to be under stress and show fatigue. | |||||
| Never appears to have enough time. | ||||||
| Appears to be totally preoccupied with work and has few other interests or activities. | ||||||
| Worries excessively |