Developmentally Appropriate
Preschool Classroom

Worksheet #7

 
Major Features Quality Indicators
1.The setting encourages appropriate interactions between the staff and the children.
 
  • The classroom is child-centered, with space for one-to-one, small froup, and large group activities.
2. The classroom supports a developmentally appropriate curriculum.
  • Space layout, equipment, and materials support learning opportunities (for example, block corner, sand and water tables, dress-up and dramatic play areas, easels/art area, science and woodworking area, book corner, and computer center, are readily accessible to children).
  • While small group, teacher-initiated activities are taking place, there are places for child-initiated, self-selected activities which children may choose.
  • Equipment and space are available for children to engage in small motor and gross motor physical activities ( including running, jumping, and balalncing).
3. The classrooms are large enough for the number of children enrolled.
 
  • There should be at least 335 square feet of useable space per child (many prefer 50 sq, ft.)
4. The setting helps children to develop independence and self-help skills.
  • The children have a convenient place to hang up their coats and cubbies to keep their belongings.
  • Classroom furniture is child-sized.
  • Toilets and lavatories are child-sized and accessible to children. Mirrors and water fountains are the appropriate height for children.
  • There are spaces for children to go for quiet play alone.
5. The physical environment is suitable for children with special needs.
  • The room meets the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 
  • The setting promotes mainstreaming of children with disabilities and is individualized in response to special needs.
6. Space is flexible.
  • Children can rearrange space for their own
  • activities.
  • Children can move freely from area to area without disruption.
  • Space is provided for children's art work and projects, with displays at children's eye level.
7. The classroom environment promotes learning.
  • Sound absorbing materials are used.
  • There are separate quiet and active areas.
  • There is adequate lighting.
  • There are soft elements in the environment (carpets, couches, stuffed chairs, and pillows).
8. Children are under staff supervision and guidance at all times.
  • Center design, including windows, doors, bathrooms, classroom areas, and storage areas, permits children to be seen at all times.
  • Indoor-outdoor design and access should facilitate continuous supervision by adults.
9. The outdoor playground is child-centered.
  • There should be a minimum of 75 square feet per child of usable outdoor play space (many prefer 100 sq. ft.).
  • A variety of surfaces and equipment encour age alternate types of play (wheel toys, slides, swings, kick ball, and sand play).
  • There is cushioning under climbing equipment.
  • There are both shady and sunny areas.
  • The playground is fenced in and protected.
  • The playground is in close proximity to the center.
10. Facilities are safe, healthy, and sanitary for children.
  • Intercoms or other security devices are in stalled at center entrance to ensure that all visitors are authorized.
  • State and local licensing requirements are met.
  • Guidance regarding safety, health, and sanitation set forth in this manual is followed.